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Patello Femoral Pain Syndrome is pain around the knee cap due to bruising or degeneration of the cartilage under the kneecap. More specifically, in the joint between the patella and the femur, hence the name.
The Quadriceps is a group of four extremely powerful upper thigh muscles. Their function is to flex the hip (raise the femur), and extend the knee - straighten the lower leg. (There are far more muscles in the thigh, but four feed into the Patella).
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For example, when raising yourself up from a sitting to a standing position, the Quadriceps is the primary muscle in the leg that is used.
Obviously in walking, running and jumping the Quad, as we call it, is a prime mover. The forces transmitted to the lower leg via an ingenious system of tendons are enormous so, to protect the Quad tendon from fraying as it passes over the Femur bone, a very special small bone called the Patella (knee cap) is provided to transmit the forces smoothly to the lower leg. Here lies the cause of PATELLO FEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME.
In the following pic, can you see the two tendons (Quadriceps and Patella tendons) and the Patella?
Because of this overwhelming stress on the patella (the cause of Patello Femoral Pain Syndrome), the hyaline cartilage under the patella is thicker than on any other bone in the body. Thicker even that on the hip. Next time you pop into the butcher, ask him if you can see a patella. A poor little pig's kneecap perhaps? Rub your finger over the cartilage - healthy hyaline cartilage is more slippery than ice! Literally!
There's very interesting research coming out on nutritional support for hyaline cartilage. The gelatine in chicken bones and Omega-3 fatty acids, for example. (How much fish oil, Linseed oil and Growing your own Butternut come to mind)
Then take a delic Eisbein home, bake it so the fat is lovely and crackly crisp, and enjoy it with mashed potatoes, peas and, if you have the privilege of knowing someone who can brew (yes, it's brewed like beer) some sauerkraut. Make sure you take it with a decent
Greek salad ... OLIVE GARDEN SALAD RECIPE ...
or you will find your cholesterol going into orbit. An aside: Want to know why a glass of red wine helps keep your cholesterol down?
Read more: CHOLESTEROL ALCOHOL ...
Seriously though, this cartilage is really prone to wear and tear. Beware you obese ladies, it's the hyaline cartilage under your knee cap, and in the knee itself, that's going to get you. The knee was overdesigned for stress, but not for 90 kg+. Nature never figured that humans could get that heavy. Serious pain from PATELLO FEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME is being scribbled on your menu! Think about our free weight loss recipes and vegan weight loss has some fantastic ideas too, even if you don't go wholeheartedly into veganism.
Sexism? Nope, because of the so called Q-angle in the hip, women are far more prone to hip and knee problems. And there are very few exceptions if you are exceptionally heavy.
There are other reasons too. Sometimes because of malformation, the patella rides high (or low), and even subluxates and dislocates. A good crack on the patella with a hockeystick, a hard fall, full on the kneecap, or simply having to negotiate the Thirty-nine Steps ten times every day.
Painful conditions of the foot, knee and hip are prime for slowing people down. Research shows clearly that if you walk more slowly (for any reason) then you will also live a significantly shorter life. So your walking speed is crucial to your longevity ...
WALKING SPEED ...
Diagnosis: Clarkes Test
It doesn't take rocket science to diagnose PATELLO FEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME. The presentation is usually fairly clear. Pain whilst kneeling on the kneecap, pain getting up from kneeling or squatting or getting out of a deep chair, pain on the stairs. Usually walking on level ground is less of a problem.
PATELLO FEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME is one of those conditions that nobody mentioned in my training. It probably hadn't yet been named. Simply forced to figure things out, it soon became evident that PFPS responds like all other joints problems to the basics of chiropractic care.
Mobilise the joint, use some ice if there is swelling and inflammation, give some quad exercises called Quad setting, and heypresto, this condition that medicine seems to think is untreatable ("I'm afraid you have arthritis, Mrs Jones, you will just have to learn to live with it, there's nothing to be done.") actually responds astonishingly well to Chiropractic help.
One protocol that I use, is to grind the patella quite hard onto the femur - to tolerance of pain - and astonishingly the really rough crystals can be ground down. There will be some pain for a few days, some swelling but nothing that ice can't handle, and hey presto, it gets better. Not cured, mind you, but much much better.
And, if your weight is the problem, and you don't do something, expect an early retreat to the rolator and loss of independence. This condition will make your quad weak and that's serious.
Going down on your haunches puts unbelievable stress on that cartilage under the knee-cap. When you need to garden, or pick something off the floor, get into the habit of going down on one knee, rather than squatting.
Kneeling can also be a problem, placing direct pressure on the knee-cap. Find an old cushion, and carry it around with you in the garden. Don't kneel on a hard floor.
Incidently, if you have back problems, going down on one knee is rather better than on both when in the garden, for example.
Ask your Chiropractor for some quad exercises. Essential. Or go to YouTube...
TWO BASIC KNEE EXERCISES
Youtube video sticking? Click on the Play arrowhead in the middle of the screen, then immediately on the left just above "Info" you'll see see two vertical lines //. click on it. It will change to an arrowhead and stop the video and if you look very carefully, you'll see a pale pink line advancing faster than the red line which will now be stationary. It's downloading the video onto your computer. When it reaches the end, or near the end, click again on the arrowhead on the left above "Info" once, perhaps twice if it doesn't start. You may have to tug on the @ sign in the middle of the red line.
COLD HOT THERAPY
Cold is a powerful anti inflammatory, reducing swelling, inflammation and pain. It costs nothing and has no side effects. The treatment of choice for Patello Femoral Pain syndrome.
Knee pain in the child? PERTHES DISEASE of the hip?
The hip has a penchant for referring pain to the knee. In every case of knee pain, the hip should also be examined, but never is this more true than in the limping child complaining of vague pain in knee - thigh - groin. This may not be PATELLO FEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME, but another very serious hip condition.
Never will I forget the lecture given by a leading orthopaedic surgeon who told a group of chiropractors how often he had to cover for colleagues who had operated on a knee, having missed the fact that the knee pain was simply being referred from the hip.
An aside. Do chiropractors miss things? Yes! I do, so I presume my colleagues do too. Is your excellent chiropractor just getting too busy? You have the feeling you are on a treadmill. In and out? Short on listening to you? Little or no examination? Does he make case notes? It's a problem we all have, and I have to speak to myself very firmly occasionally! To find a good chiropractor is never easy, but perhaps it's time to consider a move to a younger graduate who will indeed be short on experience, but have more time to diagnose and treat your Patello Femoral Pain Syndrome.