WHAT ARE PHYTOSTEROLS
(KEYWORDS: what are phytosterols, cholesterol lowering plant phytosterols, phytosterol sitosterol, phytosterol complex, beta sitosterol )PHYTOSTEROLS are very important plant fats, compounds with a structure similar to that of cholesterol. They control the movement of fluids in plant membranes and found in small quantities in every vegetable we eat. Don't get put off by these two structures. This isn't a lesson in organic chemistry! But it may interesting to some. (I'm a Chem major hence odd references to molecular structures throughout this Chiropractic Help site. Chemistry is important!)

Their similarity to cholesterol means that this phytosterol complex of substances compete with the intestinal absorption of ordinary animal cholesterol. Eating larger quantities of plant phytosterols increases the fecal excretion of animal-origin cholesterol that we have consumed in say dairy products. What's particularly interesting is that food scientists have repeatedly confirmed that phytosterols reduce the UNfriendly LDL cholesterol whilst not affect the friendly HDL cholesterol, blood levels of which should be as high as possible. HDL helps keep blood vessels walls free of atherosclerosis.
American National Cholesterol Education Program
For this reason the above Expert Panel recommends phytosterol-enriched foods as part of their prevention of cardiovascular disease programme. This is where Naturopathic and Medical doctors find themselves poles apart. The former say we should be eating more foods that are rich in phytosterols. Medicine says we should enrich food and take drugs containing phytosterols. At great profit to the drug companies.
PHYTOSTEROLS AND CHOLESTEROL
There are many, many studies proving conclusively that the phytosterol complex of compounds will reduce serum LDL and total cholesterol, and in a short time. A study at McGill University found that after only 10 days, with no change of diet, addition of beta-sitosterol had a significant effect on LDL in the blood. They concluded: "These findings suggest that a significant lowering of plasma total and LDL cholesterol can be effected by a modest dietary intake of soybean phytosterols."
PHYTOSTEROLS AND CANCER
Phytosterols are considered to be 'functional foods', meaning that they have health-promoting and disease-preventing properties. They are not only improve the health of blood vessels but there are numerous studies indicating their anti-cancer (particularly breast, prostate and colon cancer) and anti-oxidant properties.
PHYTOSTEROL SITOSTEROL and THE PROSTATE GLAND
Conditions of the prostate gland like prostatitis (now recognised very frequently to be a non-infective condition), benign prostate hypertrophy (an non-cancerous enlarged prostate gland) and prostate cancer (the leading malignant and fatal cancer of men) are both common in older men, very common, and very nasty. The maximum urinary flow rate (called Qmax) - the rate at which men can pee! - is reduced by prostate enlargement. Squaws wouldn't understand perhaps since they tend to have the exact opposite problem, a leaking bladder, but in brave talk, men have an "air-lock". It's difficult to initiate urination, and the stream is weak and slow. It takes for ever to have a sweet pee. Perhaps worse, braves are unable to empty their bladders. The so-called PVR (post void residual) volume of urine is increased, meaning they have to pee more often, and often have to get up several times at night. Disturbed sleep leads to other problems, not least of which is short-term memory loss. Residual urine leads to bladder infections. Non-bacterial prostatis, also called chronic pain pelvic syndrome, doesn't respond to antibiotics. It's a nasty condition causing men to urinate more frequently, with urgency as they are unable to empty the bladder. In short difficult, painful, frequent urination. It responds best perhaps to a prostate massage, a non-painful but awkward and embarrassing process by which your doctor (and some chiropractors) massage the prostate, via the anus, for about two minutes. For my money, that's I would do, rather than have a prostate operation which often leads to impotence. Two minute embarrassment once a month compared to permanent impotence?
Better still...
preferably BEFORE THE SYMPTOMS START (TODAY!) is to begin making sure you are eating adequate quantities of phytosterols.However, in the event that you have already started with chronic prostate problems, there is very interesting research that β Beta-Sitosterol, a common phytosterol, has a very significant effect on the prostate gland. "A typical California avocado weighing 173 grams would contain 132 mg beta-sitosterol." (K. Duester: J Am Dietetic Assoc, vol 101(4))In a powerful randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled research project (the gold standard of research), men gained dramatic relief within six weeks from taking 130 mg of beta-sitosterol daily. Not only did their symptoms decrease, but the residual urine in the bladder (determined by ultrasound scans) and the flow rate improved dramatically. Eating natural phytosterols as in avocados has no side-effects, however there are concerns about in pill form there is also inhibition of the absorption of the fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin E. It's a completely natural substance that you should be eating every day. They are God's gift to the prostate! A vegetarian might eat nearly 1000 mg of phytosterols (of which a large portion is beta-sitosterol) per day, but the meat-and-potatoes man might have almost none. Research concluding that BETA SITOSTEROL is an effective treatment for BPH: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1464-410X.1997.t01-1-00362.x/full
RESULTS
"There were significant improvements over placebo in those treated with &beta sitosterol; the mean difference in the IPSS between placebo and &beta sitosterol was 5.4 and in the quality-of-life index was 0.9. There were also significant improvements in Qmax (4.5 mL/s) and decrease in PVR (33.5 mL) in favour of &beta sitosterol."
CONCLUSION
"These results show that beta sitosterol is an effective option in the treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia."
PHYTOSTEROLS AND VARICOSE ULCERS AND HAEMORRHOIDS
A proprietary gel called MELLADERM, which contains beta-sitosterol and honey has dramatic effects on varicose ulcers.
VARICOSE VEINS IN LEGS ...
PHYTOSTEROLS AND SESAME SEEDS
The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports the amounts of phytosterols present in nuts and seeds.Sesame seeds had the highest total phytosterol content (400-413 mg per 100 grams), sunflower (270-289 mg/100 g), pumpkin seeds (265 mg/100 g). The main problem with sesame seeds is that you have to "fletcherise" to get the get the nutritional value from them. Chew each mouthful 32 times! The best alternative is to dehull them making them into Tahini, a sort of sesame "peanut butter", only nicer, less spoiled with the addition of sugar and hydrogenated oils. Tahini is widely used in the Middle East in various foods such as Hummus.
What is SESAME TAHINI ...?
SEED OILS
Various seed oils such as sunflower, rapeseed (Canola) and corn oil are rich in phytosterols, and are in fact one of the best sources. Phytosterol sitosterol (beta) is one of the most abundant of these cholesterol-lowering plant phytosterols.This phytosterol complex is particularly heat labile - destructable. Extraction of these seed oils involves multiple chemical extractions, heating, refining, degumming and bleaching which results in a loss of 10-70% (Kochhar, 1983; Phillips et al., 2002) of the phytosterol in comparison with their crude oils. Furthermore, Piironenen et al., 2000 found that the refining regime causes significant oxidation and other intermolecular transformations of phytosterols.
PHYTOSTEROLS AS A FOOD ADDITIVE
Farquhar et al. found that adding beta-sitosterol made food products unpalatable and unmarketable. Its chemical properties make it "difficult and inefficient" as a food ingredient. For more details about Biocatalysis and biomolecular engineering ... http://books.google.co.za/books?id=I_fpl_9de9IC&pg=PA144&dq=B-sitosterol&hl=en&ei=Kcp9TYnwJoSHhQeGw7j5Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=B-sitost
CONCLUSION
It really shouldn't be necessary for us to take extra phytosterols. If we eat them every day, we are far less likely to get raised cholesterol, prostate hyperplasia, haemorrhoids, varicose ulcers and many cancers. They are found in all vegetables, salads and seed oils. Fruit oils, from the olive and avocado too are rich in beta-sitosterol - up to 2%.
IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS
Here's the deal. Why wait until you get cancer or prostate problems?
PROSTATE GLAND HEALTH
is a vital subject for every male, for every woman too if loss of her male's libido is important to her!Why wait for varicose veins ulcers? Now is time to increase your cancer and cholesterol lowering plant phytosterols, and to think about a natural cure for varicose veins. Now is the time, TODAY, to start, for example by looking through our
HEALTHY LIVING TIPS ...
Prevention is better than a cure, eh! If you enjoy cooking, even if you don't, then you might dip into these
EASY SOUP RECIPES ...
They are loaded with phytosterol sitosterol and its 250 first cousins, all there waiting for you, in the prevention of cancer and other diseases. They are also full of soluble fibre, the good stuff that prevents constipation, surely one of the greatest evils that besets the large bowel. A friend confided in me: having an operation for piles is like having a roll of barbed-wire stuck up your rear-end!
Go from WHAT ARE PHYTOSTEROLS to Chiropractic Help home page …Go from WHAT ARE PHYTOSTEROLS to HEALTHY CHOICE FOODS …
EASY HUMMUS Did you know that you can literally make your own
authentic hummus recipe
in only four minutes? Well, that's my record. I make 500ml of hummus twice a week. Chickpeas and sesame, the chief ingredients of hummus make this into a phytosterol lunch! This my lunch today...

HUMMUS AND HUMUS!The key to healthy vegetables and fruit from the garden is humus, the break down product of your garden cuttings and clippings, plus all the vegetable waste like apple cores, eggs shells and potato peels from your kitchen. It's really not difficult, though turning the compost pile takes a bit of muscle work. Beats going to the gym.
STARTING A COMPOST PILE

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