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INTER SCALENE TRIANGLE

aka "SCALENE TRIANGLE"



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(Keywords: INTER SCALENE TRIANGLE, tingling in arms and hands, Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, Cervical rib )

Five large trunks of nerves (known as the Brachial Plexus) emerging from the lower Cervical Spine, together with the large artery that supplies the arm (the Subclavian artery) emerge from the chest cavity via a narrow passageway known as the Inter Scalene Triangle.

"Inter" because it lies between two small muscles in the neck, the Anterior Scalene and the Medial Scalene muscles. And "triangle" because it is bounded beneath on the third side by the first rib.

Clinically, the Inter Scalene Triangle is of vital importance being the underlying cause of many of the ARM PAIN syndromes and tingling in the arms and hands.

Spasm of the scalene muscles, a subluxated first rib and a cervical rib are often at the root of conditions like CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME ...

Anterior Scalene muscle

The anterior border of the Inter Scalene triangle is the Anterior Scalene muscle which laterally flexes the neck to the same side, and raises the first rib.

It originates from the transverse processes (TPs) of the middle cervical vertebrae and inserts into the first rib.

Nerve Supply: C4-C6 spinal nerves



Medial Scalene muscle

The posterior border of the Inter Scalene triangle is the Medial Scalene muscle. It too originates from the TPs of the Cervical vertebrae and inserts further posteriorally on the first rib - posterior to the Subclavian groove in the rib (for the artery).

It too laterally flexes the neck and raises the first rib.





CERVICAL RIBS

In the normal spine only the twelve thoracic vertebrae have ribs, however anomalies do occur. Fairly commonly the first lumbar vertebra may have a small rudimentary rib, mostly usually associated with another anomaly at the lumbo-sacral junction, as in this SACRALIZATION OF L5 CaseFile ...

Less commonly, the last cervical vertebra, C7, may also have a rudimentary rib. Mostly they are quite small and of no clinical significance. But very occasionally the cervical rib may be quite large and, because it also passes through the narrow inter scalene triangle, taking up space, may impinge on either the Subclavian artery or the brachial plexus producing a bizarre mixture of vascualar and neurological signs in the arm. CERVICAL RIBS ...

CaseFiles

It's well recognised that casefiles have no scientific status, but they do give us insight into how others perceive their problems, and howthey cope, or don't cope. And whether Chiropractic has a contribution to make or not.

Do keep in mind that very large cervical ribs like this one are relatively rare. Not every tingle in the arm is caused by a cervical rib! CERVICAL RIB CaseFile ...

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What Other Visitors Have Said

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Both arms becoming numb.  Not rated yet
Please help. I had a 19 month old son and it seems that ever since he turned a year (He is getting heavy to carry) I have been getting intermitten numbing ...

Pain deep in biceps muscle of arm and hurts to raise arm up  Not rated yet
Evenings, I'm working on a large needlepoint project with a half frame, and after weeks of stitching on it, developed a pain deep in my biceps muscle in ...

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    INTER SCALENE TRIANGLE

    Did you find this page interesting? Then perhaps forward INTER SCALENE TRIANGLE to a friend suffering from tingling in the arms and hands.


  • BRACHIAL PLEXUS

    Arm Pain

    SHOULDER


    "The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord and controls muscle movements and sensation in the shoulder, arm and hand."

    Mayo Clinic

    Inter Scalene Triangle



    Shoulder anatomy ...



    Frozen shoulder ...

    "My thumb, forefinger and middle finger went weak after cuff surgery."

    "Hello,I take it you've been back to the surgeon.

    It's probably temporary inflammation of the median nerve, but of course could be worse... I'm afraid I don't think chiropractic has anything to offer at this stage.

    Once everything has healed up, if you don't get the strength back, or your fingers remain numb and tingly, then I'd consult a local chiro to see if there is also a problem in your neck or the first rib.

    Dr B"

    Letter from reader looking for advice.



    Rotator cuff syndrome - try Chiropractic first!



    Rotator Cuff strengthening



    Thoracic Outlet syndrome

    ELBOW



    Tennis elbow



    Tennis elbow exercises

    WRIST



    Carpal tunnel syndrome



    Carpal tunnel exercises



    Carpal tunnel case file