LOWER BACK AND LEG PAIN
FEMORAL NERVE
Lower back and leg pain usually, but not always, emanate from the lumbar spine.
From the upper lumbar disc protrusion, a pinched femoral nerve may cause lower back and leg pain that radiates along the side, front or inner part of your thigh.

If the Femoral nerve is involved then it is likely that the knee reflex will be disturbed, and weakness of the quadriceps muscle may develop, leading to a marked limp. The leg may then 'give' particularly on stairs. You can test the muscle by springing on your leg. If it gives at the knee, then the quadriceps thigh muscle is suspect and you should consider Chiropractic help sooner rather than later. Before there are mutterings about lumbar spinal surgery!Meralgia Paresthetica is another condition causing pain and numbness
on the side of the thigh.MERALGIA PARESTHETICA ...
SCIATIC NERVE
From the lower lumbar spine, a pinched sciatic nerve causes lower back and leg pain which extends usually down the back of the leg, reaching into the calf and foot.

If the sciatic nerve (L4, L5 and/or S1 nerve roots) is involved, then the Medial Hamstring reflex, or the Achilles reflex will diminish. Weakness of the lower leg muscles or great toe may occur. Can you stand on your toes? Raise the big toe? Stand on your heel? If not you should seek Chiropractic help immediately. You are on the verge of lumbar surgery.Sensory changes on the lower leg, the side of the foot, or top or sole of the foot are possible. In the initial stages the skin becomes more sensitive. As it becomes more serious, the skin becomes numb.
FEMORAL NERVE: Roots L1, L2 & L3 (front and side of the thigh pain especially)SCIATIC NERVE: Roots L4, L5 & S1 (lower leg and foot pain especially)
TINGLING IN FEET and LEGS
The disc joint (some authorities report that the L4 Lumbar spine is particularly vulnerable), the facet joints, a restricted spinal canal (Lumbar Stenosis), the Piriformis syndrome and Maignes Syndrome can all cause LOWER BACK AND LEG PAIN and tingling in the limbs. So can a host of neurological conditions.
L4 LUMBAR SPINE ...
LUMBAR STENOSIS ...
PIRIFORMIS SYNDROME ...
MAIGNES SYNDROME ...

Read more … TINGLING IN FEET AND LEGS ...
CHIROPRACTIC HELP
Lower back and leg pain requires first and foremost a careful examination in order to determine precisely where the nerve is being irritated. Is it in the upper lumbar spine? The lower lumbar spine? Which level exactly?
A Lumbar Facet syndrome?
The sacro-iliac joint? In the groin? Could it be something more serious, possibly from the prostate gland?Firstly the physical exam will enable your chiropractor to determine more or less where the problem is. But to be honest, sometimes it is extremely difficult to be absolutely sure which level of the lumbar spine is involved. Quite often more than one disc or facet joint is playing up, giving a distorted or confusing exam. That's where an X-ray, and better still a scan can help your doctor narrow down precisely where the problem is. That is very important, because if s/he considers only sacroiliac joint treatment when the problem is at L4-5, then you probably won't improve. Vital are exercises and rehabilitation, or the problem is likely to return within a short period if you have had lower back and leg pain. Even though the pain may reduce quite quickly with chiropractic care, if you have pain radiating down the leg from a slipped disc, then it is best to assume that it will be about two months before you be sure that all is healed. Reduced sitting, and avoiding couches, deep "comfortable" chairs and car seats is important. Sitting increases the pressure in the disc and inhibits healing. For more about the Lumbar Disc Syndrome, and a Slipped Disc symptoms Case File,
click here. SLIPPED DISK.
SLIPPED DISC SYMPTOMS Case File.
SACROILIAC JOINT TREATMENT.
Think too of Inversion Benefits.
LUMBAR SPINAL SURGERY
Good lumbar surgery can produce wonders with a bad lower back and leg pain sciatica where there is significant weakness and numbness in the leg. Immediate relief of pain in the leg is the rule. But if the surgery doesn't go well ... then a lifetime of backpain awaits the patient.These are not chiropractic scare tactics. "Failed Back Surgery" is a phenomenon the medical world has written prolifically about. 'Can you wait?' is the question. The New England Journal of Medicine reports on research in which 281 candidates were randomly referred to surgery or alternative care. The surgical group did indeed have much faster relief of leg pain (4 weeks -vs- 12 weeks) but - and here is the interesting part - after one year, there was no difference between the two groups, and a blinded investigator could not tell the difference. Can you wait? You can be sure that after a proper trial period of Chiropractic help your chiropractor will refer you to the appropriate surgeon should s/he not be winning, which is unlikely. We treat sciatica successfully on a daily basis.
LEG LENGTH INEQUALITY
Or in normal jargon, could you have a short leg? Leg length inequality research confirms that it causes not only hip and knee arthritis, but also lower lumbar back pain. It probably untimately is also one of the causes of lumbar stenosis. Leg length inequality and low back pain are now confirmed to be strongly associated. Not responding to Chiropractic? Has your Chiropractor considered a short leg?Here is a leg length inequality CaseFile that might interest you.
LEG LENGTH INEQUALITY ...
LEG LENGTH INEQUALITY and Low Back Pain ...
LEG LENGTH INEQUALITY RESEARCH ...
LEG LENGTH INEQUALITY CaseFile ...
Journal of Neurosurgery - spine.
"Although 1.5 million lumbar MRI scans are carried out each year for sciatica (at a cost of $1.5 billion), only about 300 000 (20%) reveal a herniated lumbar disk amenable to surgery. About one third of the surgeries fail to relieve the sciatica. As a consequence, about 1.2 million (80%) receive no clear diagnosis and 100,000 have lumbar spinal surgery that fails."
FROM THE COALFACE
Mr Kort ironically is very long. Over two metres tall. For nine months he had dreadful pain last year in the lower right leg. His doctor was convinced that it was a sacro-iliac syndrome, but Gert wasn't getting better. In fact it was getting worse. He was limping badly and had to stop his favourite sport - volleyball.We hit it off from the first consultation. He noticed my tie which has in very faint letters written across it the words: 'Jesus Christ is Lord.' Like me, Gert is a Christian. Whilst he did have a fixation in the right sacro-iliac joint, it was immediately clear that this was no SI syndrome. All the SI orthopaedic tests were negative, and the test that gives me the shivers was strongly positive. Raising his left leg, produced pain in the right leg. This was a typical case of lower back and leg pain that chiropractors see on a daily basis. Gert had a lumbar disc protrusion. The long and the short of it is that Gert responded magnificently, if slowly. I made him take two weeks leave, with absolutely no sitting, and then part time for the next month. Within six weeks he was much improved and at twelve weeks had very little pain. (He took a mattrass to work, and lay down every half an hour for five minutes, and did the exercises I prescribed.) More important the Crossed Sciatic sign became negative (slowly), and the strength returned to his calf muscle. He is back playing competitive volleyball. The long summer layoff is a problem in Europe - when everybody goes on holiday. Gert played plenty of beach volleyball on his vacation with no trouble. But the first training camp - exercises, not active volleyball, did his back in. They made him do double leg raises, a definite NO-NO exercise. He came in three weeks ago looking like the leaning tower of Pisa. He's fine again, and we are considering whether it's time at 45 to consider stopping competitive volleyball. Certainly there will be no more training camps! Is this an unfair case to claim a chiropractic success for Chiropractic care of lower back and leg pain? Was it simply help 'from above'? Probably!
INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION
Lower back and leg pain may also be caused by an artery in the groin blocked with cigarette ash! The leg pain typically gets
worse with exercise. LEG PAIN.
USEFUL LINKS
Slipped disc and leaning AWAY from the side of pain? POSTERO LATERAL DISK HERNIATION ...
Slipped disk and leaning TOWARDS the side of pain? POSTERO MEDIAL DISK HERNIATION ...
Short anecdote on severe leg pain with no low back pain. SHORT ANECDOTE. Scroll down to 18-03-2009.
Go from LOWER BACK AND LEG PAIN to more info about LOW BACK PAIN.
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