The lumbar facet joints are subject to wear-and-tear, particularly after a hyperextension injury that was not properly cared for. The ensuing chronic fixation leads invariably to Immobilisation Arthritis and Hyaline Cartilage degeneration.
IMMOBILISATION ARTHRITIS ...
HYALINE CARTILAGE ...
Her right hip shows signs of early hip arthritis. Limited flexion, adduction and internal rotation with pain in the groin.
HIP ARTHRITIS ...
LUMBAR STENOSIS
LUMBAR FACET ARTHROPATHY SPONDYLOLYSTHESIS
The radiological report reads: "Forward slip of the body of L4 in relation to L5, spondylolisthesis, grade 1.
At L4-5 a canal stenosis is seen with facet arthropathy and hypertrophy (thickening) of the Ligament Flavum. Reduced intervertebral foramena right more than links.
At L5-S1 there is also relative canal stenosis, also on the basis of advanced facet arthropathy and hypertrophy of the Ligament Flavum. There is possibly a small synovial cyst at the left facet joint."

Certainly there is a very small, tight spinal canal, consistent with our case history and findings. Chronic low back pain, buttock pain and radiating pain to the left foot. Can Chiropractic possibly help? Does chiropractic help have a spinal stenosis explanation and solution...?
SPINAL STENOSIS EXPLANATION ...

DISCUSSION
LUMBAR FACET ARTHROPATHY SPONDYLOLYSTHESIS
Something didn't quite fit. With such severe pain in the leg, I would in the first place have expected pain in the leg when she bent (either forwards, or sideways, backwards) and that the tests for a pinched nerve would be strongly positive. But no, this is not a "pinched" nerve in the normal sense, but irritated nerves, severely inflammed by the complex toxins exuded by fixated joints. We had to wait a week, before starting the treatment, for the X-rays and scan which brought forth the explanation. Extremely degenerate facet joints at L4-5 that had allowed the fourth lumbar vertebra to slide forwards: SPONDYLOLYSTHESIS.
Interestingly her symptoms were partly from the S1 nerve root (from the L5 fixated joint) and partly from the L5 nerve root (tingling on top of her foot): from the Spondylolysthesis.
The severe fixation in the right sacroiliac joint anatomy was central to the whole problem.
SPONDYLOLYSTHESIS ...
SACROILIAC JOINT ANATOMY ...
TREATMENT
The first three treatments involved the sacroiliac joints and L5 using the Thompson drop protocol, and gentle drop treatments on L5 with her in the side-lying posture. The pain increased after the first two treatments. She was dubious, but I assured her that was normal for a chronic condition. I modified the treatment to include the very degenerate L4-5 joint. From the case notes:
"Flex iets Li bil. Kemp R en L > Links L5. L5R vast. ZSLR L licht in L bil. L4R, L5L roll drops. Steeds pijn, dus: Prone: R sac hard, L si AS hard. Supine R en L Si, ant bekken. Active release therapie aan de linker hamstring, piriformis en Iliotibial band."
Within five treatment she had 50% less pain, and after seven the pain has completely gone.
We are now busy with rehab, still concentrating on the right hip arthritis which is still tender, though also improving, and I'm pondering the need for a heel lift.
Next week we start with a full examination of her neck, which is also stiff and painful.
PROGRESS
LUMBAR FACET ARTHROPATHY SPONDYLOLYSTHESIS
Mrs G came in today for her seventh treatment. She's smiling, me too. She played tennis twice this week, with no ill effect. I'm no longer smiling! that wasn't allowed, but it seems with no negative results. She added a sentences about the loneliness of growing older. The tennis club is her solution. So be it, she's not just a back. The pain in her left leg has completely stopped and the Slump test is negative. She still has a little discomfort in the right sacroiliac joint, something she has had for years, which is connected to the arthritis in her right hip. The right groin is still a little painful when she rotates her hip. We're working on it, Rome wasn't built in a day. Nor were Aachen or Cologne as we say in Europe. (They are both worth a visit. Especially the Dom in Aachen is see the remains of Charlemagne, and the Christmas fair in Cologne. And the chocolate factory!)
Managing these complex cases successfully means addressing each and every part of the syndrome. A mixture of symptoms and signs, in this case the
- Muscular condition in her left buttock, the Piriformis.
- The fixation at L5.
- The spondylolysthesis at L4.
- The hip arthritis on the other side.
- Thinking about the Leg Length Inequality, and would a heel lift help, or hinder.
- Convincing the patient of the need to do daily rehab exercises, to start walking more and sitting less. Tennis, mm???
- Persuading them to accept that some things belong to the past. Can they still garden, play tennis, golf, work in a bookshop where lifting boxes of books is required...
LOWER BACK AND LEG PAIN
Lower back and leg pain is an every-day-event in chiropractic clinics. It's our bread and butter. Sometimes it's routine and straightforward, sometimes it can be extremely complex. Occasionally we have to refer patients for surgery. Occasionally!More often it's we who are trying to cope with very unhappy patients after Failed Back Surgery (FBS) as it's known in the literature, or the complications of surgery.
LOWER BACK AND LEG PAIN ...
COMPLICATIONS OF SURGERY ...
IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS @ LUMBAR FACET ARTHROPATHY SPONDYLOLYSTHESIS
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